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Admiral Sir James Wishart (1659 – 1723) was a British Admiral and Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth Wishart served at the Battle of Cadiz and the Battle of Vigo Bay in 1702〔(James Wishart ), Europeana, accessed December 2012〕 and at the Capture of Gibraltar.〔 ==Biography== Wishart was born to the minister in Kinneil, Linlithgow in 1659. He was not the eldest son and he joined the Dutch navy and reputedly commanded a Dutch vessel.〔J. D. Davies, ‘Wishart, Sir James (c.1659–1723)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 (accessed 9 Dec 2012 )〕 His elder brother George became a baronet and a Lieutenant Colonel.〔(James Wishart ), Paula Watson, HistoryOfParliament.org, accessed December 2012〕 whilst his brother William Wishart became a Principal of Edinburgh University. Wishart returned to Great Britain with William of Orange and he was rewarded, as he became a captain of HMS Pearl in 1689 and later he moved to HMS ''Mary Galley''.〔 Wishart captained HMS ''Swiftsure''〔 and became a favourite of Sir James Rooke after becoming his flag captain in 1695 on the recently renamed HMS ''Queen''. He served at the Battle of Cadiz and the Battle of Vigo Bay in 1702〔 when there was a raid on Spanish silver. In 1703-4 Wishart was with Sir George Rooke at the Capture of Gibraltar.〔 By 1704 Rooke was threatening to resign when he found out that William Whetstone who lacked Wishart's seniority had been promoted to rear-admiral of the blue in preference to his captain. Rooke suspected that Wishaw had been passed over either to slight him or because of Wishaw's Scottish ancestry. Rooke noted that Wishaw had recently moved to Yorkshire with his wife as way of mitigation of Jacobite leanings.〔(William Whetstone at the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ), accessed December 2012〕 Rooke's protest resulted in Wishart also being promoted to rear-admiral of the blue and it was backdated to the same date as his competitor was promoted.〔 Rooke and Wishart were in the Mediterranean later the same year and Wishart was given a knighthood on his return. The success was short-lived however as both Rooke and Wishart lost their positions the following year. Wishart was placed on half pay and it was not until 1710 that his career progressed further when he became an Admiralty Lord. He petitioned to become a Tory M.P. in 1711 after he was defeated in the Portsmouth election the previous year.〔 Wishart was sent to The Hague where he unsuccessfully lobbied the Dutch to form an alliance against the French. His last naval role was as Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean taking over from Sir John Jennings. Wishart was always suspected of being of a Jacobite persuasion. When George I of England became king, Wishart lost his line management role and he died childless on 30 May 1723. He was an Admiral of the White Squadron. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Wishart」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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